Seven defence white papers by the numbers 1 the strategist. Apply the topographyfromtypography test to the oz defence white papers of the 20th centuryin 1976, 1987, 1994 and 2000 and the three white papers of the 21st century, in 2009, 20 and 2016. Summary of the defence white paper 2000 dutch defence policy. Modern telecommunications, particularly the internet, have revolutionised the way we do business, as well as the way we communicate and socialise. Note that the first white paper in 1976, in the age of typewriters, got the job done in 60 pages. Australian military strategy white 2009 and, in line with the budgetary trends of the howard government, recommended annual 3. The 2009 white paper intensified key elements of howard government defence policy, that is, forward projection of forces, strike capability, and high technology weapons systems, and, like the coalition, promised increased real spending on defence every year. Defence white paper shows australian forces must safeguard. This situation was rectified in may 2009 with the release of a new defense white paper, after a prolonged gestation period. Rudds managerial style also led to delays with the delivery of the defence white paper walters 2008b.
A defense white paper is a fundamental expression of national policy. The australian department of defence just released its 2016 defence white paper, a strategic document detailing its priorities. Since the admirably short and succinct 1976 defence white paper, which totals 59 pages, subsequent white papers have steadily increased in length and density of prose, topped by the recordbreaking 8 pages of the 2009 defence white paper. Launch of the defence white paper malcolm turnbull. Prime minister julia gillard and defence minister stephen smith launched australias new defence white paper in an raaf hangar in canberra. For now, australias new defense white paper lays out an ambitious, but realistic, role for the countrys future security prospects. Australias defence policy the defence white paper 2009. May 02, 2009 on 2 may 2009, then prime minister kevin rudd and defence minister joel fitzgibbon launched a defence white paper entitled defending australia in the asia pacific century. Armed forces personnel must have the professional knowledge and skills and the flexibility required to be able to carry out all their tasks properly. Defence white paper on the future of the united kingdoms nuclear deterrent. The 2009 white paper in brief yet australias official defense policy and longterm planning to shape the adf for the looming challenges in the decades ahead had,until this year,not changed for nine years. Chapter seven of the white paper on defence addressed arms control and the defence related industries, and stated that government wouldprepare a white paper on the defence industry. According to the defence portfolio statement, the team manning the white paper and strategic reform program will jump from no one in 20082009 to 1,009 people in 20092010 apparently this is a line item in the budget with further detail to be provided at a later time while the number of psps used will jump from 553 to 1,156 in the same timeframe. For the first time in our history, a white paper on defence reflects the interests of our people and represents a national consensus on this critical function of government.
Force 2030 is an australian government white paper released on 2 may 2009. Pages in category defence white papers the following 11 pages are in this category, out of 11 total. Instead it will focus on the last 30 years since the publication of the 1976 defence white paper australian defence, in which. The white paper policy must be consistent with the governments overall agenda, priorities and. Major events have occurred in the intervening period and the volatile strategic context alluded to in the 2008 white paper has been confirmed. The 20 white paper outlines the capabilities that the australian defence. The white paper on defence and national security published in april 20 put a strong emphasis on the asiapacific and on french and european defence and security interests within this vast geopolitical entity. Defence white paper 2009 defending australia in the asia pacific. The politics and practicalities of designing australias. Defence white papers have become the principal vehicle for australian governments to align. It builds on an earlier 2009 defence white paper which observed that effective environmental management is essential to ensure the longterm sustainability of adf capability and the defence. Review of 2009 white paper the 2009 defence white paper was an excellent document.
According to the defence portfolio statement, the team manning the white paper and strategic reform program will jump from no one in 2008 2009 to 1,009 people in 2009 2010 apparently this is a line item in the budget with further detail to be provided at a later time while the number of psps used will jump from 553 to 1,156 in the same timeframe. Mar 09, 2016 a 40th anniversary is an appropriate time to reflect on the history of defence white papers and on their possible future. The defence white paper launched by the prime minister today sets out the governments plan for a modern defence force to meet our security needs for the next 25 years, defence minister wayne mapp says. The 20 white paper on defence and national security was released on april 29th. Feb 29, 2016 the 20 defence white paper, by contrast, saw great opportunity in maturing the australiaindonesia defence relationship. The 2009 australian defence white paper nautilus institute. France needs to assess the implications of this for its defence and national security strategy. Launch of the defence white paper 2010 hon dr wayne mapp. Defence white paper 2010 new zealand defence force. Defence white papers after 40 years the strategist.
National aviation policy white paper ii ministers foreword the world today is more interconnected than ever before. Australias defence policy, force posture and finally the force structure. New australian defence white paper foreign office blogs. Assessing the defence white paper 2009 australian strategic. It defined an appropriate policy framework enabling defence to act independently. It clearly identified australias strategic interests.
Recent developments in italys security and defence policy by alessandro marrone and vincenzo camporini 1. The 2009 white paper aimed to build a defence force for the defence of australia and the security of the immediate region. Geopolitics of the 2015 british defense white paper and its. National aviation policy department of infrastructure. White paper for international security and defence approval of the white paper is one of the foremost results of the renzi governments defence policy and, in particular, that of minister of defence roberta pinotti during 2014 and 2015. The case for a white paper it is fiveyears since the last white paper was published. The defence white paper 20 and australias strategic. Our aspiration is to develop and see modern armed forces. On 2 may 2009, then prime minister kevin rudd and defence minister joel fitzgibbon launched a defence white paper entitled defending australia in the asia pacific century.
The document is more forward than its predecessors in terms of projected funding commitments. Such a strategy is seen as essential in deterring attacks against australia and contributing to the security of our immediate neighbourhood and the wider region9. They were flanked by australias senior military chiefs and defence officials, against the backdrop of some impressive looking hardware and a military band. Received 7 march 2016 received in revised form 20 april 2016. Joe modise minister of defence 8 may 1996 white paper on defence file. Jun 05, 20 defence white paper overview by john armstrong published june 5, 20 updated june 5, 20 according to government, the 20 white paper outlines the capabilities that the australian defence force will need in the coming years to address strategic challenges. International relations military and naval science military policy planning national security political aspects. Over the coming ten years nlg 950 million will be allocated to shaping and implementing the new defence personnel policy. This 2016 defence white paper, which i am launching today, demonstrates how my government will fulfil that responsibility. Australian defense white papers, scholarly literature, and political statements assess. The 2009 white paper defending australia in the asia pacific century.
These include the ability to act independently, lead military coalitions and make tailored contributions defence, 2009. This document is a summary of the 2016 defence australias. Australias forward defense white paper the diplomat. It is the governments policy that the main role of the australian defence force adf should continue to be an ability to engage in conventional. This article analyses the political context of defence white papers from 1976 to. The publication seeks to provide guidance for australias defence policy and the australian defence force adf during the period 20092030. The government will fund the white paper goals by increasing the defence budget to 2% of australias gross domestic product by 202021, providing an unprecedented investment in australias defence. Defence white paper overview by john armstrong published june 5, 20 updated june 5, 20 according to government, the 20 white paper outlines the capabilities that the australian defence force will need in the coming years to address strategic challenges. It recognised that indonesia was a major land power stranded on a massive archipelago, and that our asymmetric force posture is conducive to a comprehensive defence partnership that could multiply the strategic weight of. White paper on defence and national security france nato. It is a comprehensive document, which balances the governments policy objectives, the strategic outlook, and the fiscal context. The defence white paper mainly describes the role of the royal brunei armed forces rbaf, the various strategic capabilities and the overall contribution from our people that our nation needs for defending brunei darussalams sovereignty. The final product is a statement of government policy, not simply of the ministry of defense or the armed forces.
The department of defence dod prepared a white paper on defence, which was approved by parliament in may 1996 and forms the policy framework for defence. A oneil, defence white paper pulls its punches on china, lowy institute for international policy, blog, 6 may 20, accessed january 2015. The future of the united kingdoms nuclear deterrent gov. This is important for the security of new zealand, its citizens and wider national interests. Australian defence white paper on climate security risks.
This choice is justified by an increasing interdependence between european and asian countries. For the first 75 years of the commonwealth of australia, no government produced a white paper on defence. During this time, australian forces were committed to two world wars, korea, vietnam and other conflicts. The purpose of this cha pter, then, is not to pr ovide a comprehensive history of the defence of australia idea. The white paper argued that australias core strategic interests lay in the asiapacific region. European union security and defence white paper a proposal. That is why the government committed in 2009 to defence white papers not more. What does australias defense white paper actually say. It was interesting to note that at the june 20 gathering of the shangrila dialogue in singapore, for instance. The defence force academy commandant, alan clements, and you, the future of the adf, the cadets, and ladies and gentlemen the security of australia and its people is the most fundamental responsibility of government. If one word can sum up the 2016 australian defense white paper dwp 2016, it is forward.
It was first conceived between the fundacion alternativas and the spanish institute of strategic studies spanish ministry of defence, which supports this endeavour, in several meetings in spring 2009 and as a followup to previous collaborations on. Jun 02, 2012 the defence white paper 2009 sets out three capabilities that the current defence policy requires australia to have in order to effectively protect itself. The defence white paper 20 and australias strategic environment 19 readily embracing the term. I am pleased to introduce the defence white paper 2016, which sets out the governments expectations for defence over the coming decades. The government certainly doesnt seem to think that about nuclear deterrence. Its lead author was the senior defence official mike pezzullo. Recent developments in italys security and defence policy. A 40th anniversary is an appropriate time to reflect on the history of defence white papers and on their possible future. Chapman, bert 2017, geopolitics of the 2016 australian defense white paper and its predecessors, geopolitics, history, and international relations 91. The defence white paper 2009 sets out three capabilities that the current defence policy requires australia to have in order to effectively protect itself. Dec 01, 2006 defence white paper on the future of the united kingdoms nuclear deterrent. Such inflation of wordage has had negative effects.
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